LNMP(linux+nginx+php+mysql)环境安装tomcat以实现php和jsp双解析

安装lnmp环境

我这里使用的是LNMP一键安装包：http://lnmp.org/

1	wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.2-full && ./install.sh lnmp

安装JDK和Tomcat

1.下载并安装JDK 1.8

Orcale不允许外链下载JDK，可以使用以下命令下载

curl -L -O -H "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" -k "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u60-b27/jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz"

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u60-b27/jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz

1	tar zxf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz && mkdir /usr/local/java && mv jdk1.8.0_60 /usr/local/java

1	vi /etc/profile

在文件的最后面加上：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_60

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib

export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH

# source /etc/profile

# java -version

java version "1.8.0_60"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

2.安装Tomcat

1	wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.26/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz && tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz && mv apache-tomcat-8.0.26 /usr/local/tomcat

添加tomcat service，内容来自https://gist.github.com/lesstif/f96b2ea2b975b8b16d0e&&https://www.liferay.com/web/brett.swaim/blog/-/blogs/sample-tomcat-startup-scripts：

1	vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

100

101

102

103

104

105

#!/bin/bash

# tomcat This shell script takes care of starting and stopping Tomcat

# chkconfig: - 80 20

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: tomcat

# Required-Start: $network $syslog

# Required-Stop: $network $syslog

# Default-Start:

# Default-Stop:

# Short-Description: start and stop tomcat

### END INIT INFO

TOMCAT_USER=root

TOMCAT_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"

SHUTDOWN_WAIT=45

tomcat_pid() {

echo `ps aux | grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }'`

}

start() {

pid=$(tomcat_pid)

if [ -n "$pid" ]

then

echo "Tomcat is already running (pid: $pid)"

else

# Start tomcat

echo "Starting tomcat"

/bin/su - -c "cd $TOMCAT_HOME/bin && $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh" $TOMCAT_USER

return 0

}

stop() {

pid=$(tomcat_pid)

if [ -n "$pid" ]

then

echo "Stoping Tomcat"

/bin/su - -c "cd $TOMCAT_HOME/bin && $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh" $TOMCAT_USER

let kwait=$SHUTDOWN_WAIT

count=0

count_by=5

until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]

echo "Waiting for processes to exit. Timeout before we kill the pid: ${count}/${kwait}"

sleep $count_by

let count=$count+$count_by;

done

if [ $count -gt $kwait ]; then

echo "Killing processes which didn't stop after $SHUTDOWN_WAIT seconds"

kill -9 $pid

else

echo "Tomcat is not running"

return 0

}

status() {

pid=$(tomcat_pid)

if [ -n "$pid" ]

then

echo "Tomcat is running with pid: $pid"

else

echo "Tomcat is not running"

}

version() {

if [ -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/version.sh ];

then

echo "Display Tomcat Version"

/bin/su - -c "cd $TOMCAT_HOME/bin && $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/version.sh" $TOMCAT_USER

}

case $1 in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status

;;

version)

version

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|version}"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

将tomcat添加到自启动：

1 2	chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat chkconfig tomcat on

3.修改nginx配置文件，在http{}中添加内容

1	vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

......

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log off;

####### 添加以下内容 #######

upstream tomcat_server {

server 127.0.0.1:8080;

# 这里可以配置多个server形成负载均衡

}

......

4.添加一个虚拟主机

1	lnmp vhost add

5.新建一个nginx配置文件，将请求交给Tomcat处理

1	vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy-tomcat.conf

#### location ~ \.(jsp|jsp|do|action)?$ ####

#### 使用下面的配置是将请求全部交给tomcat，上一行配置了交给tomcat处理的后缀

location / {

proxy_redirect off;

#后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;

client_max_body_size 100m; #客户端允许上传的最大文件大小

client_body_buffer_size 128k; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数

proxy_connect_timeout 5; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间

proxy_read_timeout 60; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间

proxy_send_timeout 5; #后端服务器发送时间

proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小

proxy_buffers 4 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置

proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）

proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传递请求，而不缓冲到磁盘

#proxy_ignore_client_abort on; #不允许代理端主动关闭连接

}

6.修改虚拟主机配置文件，包含刚才那个配置文件即可

1	vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/blog.kuoruan.com.conf

server_name blog.kuoruan.com;

index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do index.php;

root /home/wwwroot/blog.kuoruan.com;

include proxy-tomcat.conf; # 包含配置文件

#error_page 404 /404.html;

7.修改Tomcat配置文件

1	vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

添加一个网站：

<Host name="blog.kuoruan.com" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"

remoteIpHeader="X-Forwarded-For"

requestAttributesEnabled="true"

internalProxies="127.0.0.1" />

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="aqjlb_access_log" suffix=".txt"

pattern="%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

</Host>

8.启动服务器

1 2	# service tomcat start # lnmp start

9.访问测试一下是否访问正常

本文固定链接: https://blog.kuoruan.com/55.html
转载请注明: Index 2015年8月29日于扩软博客发表

最后编辑：2015年12月9日 08:51

作者：Index

百度ID：“度娘程序员”，博主。

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